«Rene Descartes Рене Декарт» - Курсовая работа

Аннотация

Статья, которую я прочитала и перевела на русский язык, называется "Рене Декарт". В этой статье внимание привлечено к биографии Рене Декарта. Он родился 31 марта 1596 году во Франции. После завершения своего образования в Иезуитском колледже и университете Пуатье, Декарт начал работать над своей целью, представляя новый взгляд на философию и математику. В 1637 на французском языке выходит его работа «Рассуждение о методе», с которой, как многие считают, и началась новоевропейская философия. Больших успехов учёный добился и в геометрии, изобретя Декартовую систему координат. Также он способствовал развитию алгебры, оптики, психологии и физиологии. Декарт стал одной из важных фигур своего времени.

Эта научная статья, из студенческой книги "Макмиллан, Руководство по науке", представляет интерес для историков, проводящих исследования в данной области науки.

Ключевые слова

Математик, изогнутые линии, геометрия, алгебра, физиология, психология.

Summary

The article I have read and translated into Russian, called "Rene Descartes." In this article, attention is drawn to a biography of René Descartes. He was born March 31, 1596 in France. After completing his education at the Jesuit College and University of Poitiers, Descartes began to work on his goal of presenting a new way of at philosophy and mathematics. In 1637, French published his work "Discourse on Method ", which, as many believe, began modern European philosophy. Scientist has made great strides in geometry, invented the Cartesian coordinate system. He also contributed to the development of algebra, optics, psychology and physiology. Descartes was one of the important figures of his time.

This scientific article from the student book "Macmillan Guide for Science," is of interest to historians, conducting research in this field of science.

Key words

Mathematician, curved lines, geometry, algebra, physiology, psychology .

Rene Descartes

Rene Descartes was born in France on 31st March, 1596, at a time of major change in the world. The great wars which had been going on throughout Europe had finally ended, creating an atmosphere of peace and stability which encouraged creative thinking, experimentation and the questioning of old beliefs and ways. After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Greek and Islamic texts had been rediscovered and read by learned men around Europe. Ideas of the great Renaissance artists and thinkers had quickly spread across the continent. What is more, with the discovery of the New World by Columbus in 1492, a period of exploration, expansion and prosperity had begun.

After completing his education at the Jesuit College and the University of Poitiers, both in France, Descartes began to work on his goal of presenting a new way of looking at philosophy and mathematics. Although his first essays were probably written earlier than 1628, the year he moved to Holland, he was not well known until 1637, when a collection of his essays appeared and attracted the interest of the scientific world. His great work Discourse on the Method was one of the essays included in this collection.