«Pierre de Fermat Пьер де Ферма» - Курсовая работа

Аннотация

В данной работе рассматривается биография великого математика Пьера де Ферма, его математические исследования и открытия в области математики, геометрии, оптики и в других направлениях. Здесь же упоминаются имена и других известных ученых, проводивших исследования в области математики. Текст предназначен для всех студентов.

Summary

In this paper we study the biography of the great mathematician Pierre de Fermat, , his mathematical studies and his advances in understanding of mathematics, geometry, optics and other fields. . Here are mentioned the names of other famous scientists who conducted research in the field of mathematics. The text is intended for all students.

Ключевые слова

Математика, числа, дифференциальное исчисление, теоремы, декартовая координата, аналитическая геометрия, оптика.

Key words

Mathematic, numbers, calculus (differential calculus), theorems, Cartesian coordinate, analytic geometry, optics.

Pierre de Fermat was born in Toulouse, France on 17th August, 1601, and he died on 12th January, 1665. He came from a wealthy family, and he studied law in Orleans. After graduating, he began to practise law and later he became a councillor in parliament. By 1652, he had become the chief magistrate of the criminal court - a very important and highly respected position. In 17th century France, magistrates spent large amounts of time on their own. It was during this time that de Fermat worked in the field of mathematics. In fact, his devotion to this science was so great that he spent as much free time as he could working on mathematical problems and solutions. Although de Fermat published very little in his lifetime, he is still considered to be one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. His achievements in mathematics are quite astounding.